Date/Time
20230517T1900-(+1)0130
People
Onkar, Roy, Shrey, Bill Sparks, Katie Slotten, Ian, Tara(for a minute), David, Eileen
Spaces
PHYS 401, 433C, Dome
Goals
- Thermalize dome
- Swap motor assemblies, South and West
- Confirm PHD2 autoguiding works
- Thor Instrument rotator
- Obtain first light of PICSARR
Log
- Opened dome at 1915
- Onkar and Roy swapped SOUTH and WEST motor assemblies
- We noticed that the SOUTH motor was hot from earlier attempts at fixing the nesting issues
- We swapped SOUTH and WEST , but upon testing the open-close cycle, the WEST mirror door was still getting caught on either the SOUTH or NORTH mirror doors
- We will need to continue investigating the apparent slowness of the WEST mirror door.
- See notes for reasoning
- Katie, Shrey, and Bill fetched PICSARR from PHYS 318
- Onkar and Roy tried to figure out instrument rotator
- Opened Kinesis software → Couldn't find the device
- Onkar power cycled
- This didn't work
- Onkar updated the Kinesis software, reinstalled drivers and entire software package
- Had to mess with settings, jog step, other things?
- But got it working!
- We need to document this software better
- We fetched the correct adapter for interfacing PICSARR to the instrument rotator (SM2) from 306A
- Had to swap Sloan filters from ASI294 MM Pro to PICSARR filter wheel
- Eileen had gloves on and did this carefully – like we should ...
- Reconnected PICSARR to main scope
- ZWO Filter wheel connected to ZWO camera
- ZWO camera connected via USBA - USBB3.0 (with nugget) to icron extender box
- Motor connected via power adapter to networked power switch
- Board connected via mini USB to icron extender box (only for power)
- Connected finderscope to LBD2
- Issue getting anything to show up in PICSARR
- First light!
- Technically an LED ...
- Couldn't find Venus
- Went to beta Ursa Majoris
- Optimal focus was 2635 via DFM TCS
- Took some data with bUMa with and without LED
- went to hd 154445 (polarimetric target from https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1990AJ.....99.1243T)
- went to m87
- 30s exposure time
- went to hd 154445 (polarimetric target from https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1990AJ.....99.1243T)
- Took darks
- Closed up
- Mirror doors may be nester improperly
- Eileen has filter wheel with adaptors, so we cannot image before we have filter wheel
ToDo
- cable manage the telescope data lines better
- replace white ethernet cable that goes to the network switch not because its broken but bc its short
- Tie-down loose cables when not in use – we should not see them moving around when slewing
- put arduino software on data computer
Notes
- EAST and WEST mirror doors have flange on them that creates a light/dust deal when NORTH and SOUTH nest into them
- Since NORTH and/or SOUTH mirror doors are catching on WEST, either NORTH and SOUTH are fast or WEST is slow.
Weather
GOOD MORNING THIS IS FROGGY 101 LETS GET THE WEATHER STARTED FOR TODAY AS WE HEAD TOWARDS THE SUMMER
**__Wednesday: (GOOD TO GO)__**
**NOAA:**
Cloud Cover: 38%-2%
**Wunderground:**
Cloud Cover: 22%-0%
**Atmospheric:**
Cloud Cover: 0%
Transparency: Above Average
Seeing: Below Average
**Clear Dark Sky:**
Cloud Cover: Clear
Transparency: Above Average
Seeing: Poor
**__Thursday: (NO GO)__**:
**NOAA:**
Cloud Cover: 2%-25%
**Wunderground:**
Cloud Cover: 0%-47%
**Atmospheric:**
Cloud Cover: 0%-38%
Transparency: Cloudy
Seeing: Below Average
**Clear Dark Sky:**
Cloud Cover: Clear
Transparency: Above Average
Seeing: Poor
**__Friday: (NO GO)__**
**NOAA:**
Cloud Cover: 59%-57%
**Wunderground:**
Cloud Cover: 81%-37%
**Atmospheric:**
Cloud Cover: 61%-32%
Transparency: Cloudy
Seeing: Cloudy
**Clear Dark Sky:**
Cloud Cover: 60%-20%
Transparency: Too Cloudy
Seeing: Poor
Data
Normal place Some sent directly to Bill/Eileen
Time/Date
20230516T2100-(+1)T0100
People
Onkar, Tara, Matt, Natalie, Katie Brungard
Space Occupied
443C, 401, Dome
Goals
- Replace the mirror door motor assemblies on all four doors
Log
- Onkar, Matt, Tara in dome
- Matt got on a ladder and has a hammer
- Tara, Natalie, Katie in control room
- mirror doors
- Onkar right in front of camera
- now Onkar is on the ladder
- mirror doors were opened
- mirror doors were closed
- mirror doors switch put in neutral
- dome closed
- motor switch set to neutral
- Tara took allen wrench up
- mirror doors were opened
- mirror doors were closed but switch was left on
- mirror doors open/closed x2
ToDo
Notes
Weather
N/A – just repairing equipment
Data
N/A
Time/Date
20231511T2100-2359
People
Observatory: Onkar, Tara supervising
Spaces Occupied
401, 433C, dome
Goals
- Figure out how to use the new orange c8
- Use color cmos for once
Log
- initial setting up
- see the diagram in Notes for what adapters and wires were used
- decided to use the color cmos as its been a while and why not
- looked up guides (see Notes) on how to use the handpaddle and mount
- mount/handpaddle issues and fix
- turned on mount + hand paddle
- "No Response 17" and "No Response 16"
- not good
- connected handpaddle to laptop and used "Celestron Firmware Manager" to update handpaddle firmware
- tried again, same error messages as before
- here I got the bright idea to change the batteries in the mount for new ones, it uses 8 AA batteries
- WORKED no more error message after power cycle
- setting up: tripod and mount
- tried opening the dome and setting up the tripod in the dome to observe but just the way things lined up physically made this option a no go
- decided to set up on roof
- DONT YELL AT ME YET HOLD ON
- the reason i did this was so that i would still have internet on my laptop for troubleshooting and so that if i needed to run inside and grab a cable/tool, id be able to (and did need to a bunch)
- mounted cmos onto c8, c8 onto the mount, mount onto tripod, tripod on roof
- followed the steps for "auto two star alignment" and entered the information as prompted
- star 1: Dubhe
- star 2: Arcturus
- had to unmount the camera and mount an eye-piece for this process as eyeballing the c8 on target was a lot harder than eyeballing the big scope (i know, doesn't make sense)
- finished setting up, slewed to random stars to verify pointing, learned that my head hitting the eyepiece was throwing off alignment ever so slightly
- solution: stop this and mount camera
- followed the steps for "sidereal tracking"
- tldr: didn't work, when going through the menus it would just kick me back out to where it asks what tracking I wanted, not sure what the solution is
- setting up: ASI482MC
- installed sharpcap and license onto personal laptop
- got camera in focus by observing Dubhe and using manual focus to lessen "donut"ness
- played with output formats and color space
- tldr: rgb24 color space and .avi output format is the way to go (i think) for color cmos
- followed this tutorial:
- learned that there is much to learn and that its way different than the monochrome cmos
- closing up
- everything went back to where they needed to go EXCEPT tripod, i left it in the dome so its easier to bring out for future observing
- celestron scope and mount back in rolly case thing
- cameras back on shelf
- eye pieces and adapters back in optix box
- verified dome closed and switches were turned off
ToDo
- try again, for you can never cross the ocean unless you have the courage to lose sight of the shore
Notes
- NEXSTAR+ HAND CONTROL: https://s3.amazonaws.com/celestron-site-support-files/support_files/nexstar_plus_hc_Addendum_5lang.pdf
- Celestron Instruction Manual NexStar 8i Special Edition: https://s3.amazonaws.com/celestron-site-support-files/support_files/NX8iSE_11022-XLT-SE.pdf
- Celestron Firmware Manual: https://www.celestron.com/pages/drivers-and-software
- Hand Paddle Troubleshooting Guide: https://celestron-site-support-files.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/support_files/Celestron%20NexStar%2B%20Hand%20Control%20Troubleshooting%20Guide.pdf
Weather
NOAA:
Cloud Cover: 5%-4%
Wunderground:
Cloud Cover: 8%-3%
Atmospheric:
Cloud Cover: 0%-3%
Transparency: Above Average
Seeing: Average
Clear Dark Sky:
Cloud Cover: Clear
Transparency: Above Average
Seeing: Average
Data
N/A
Time/Date
20230511T1140-1510
People
Observatory: Onkar, Roy, Erik
Spaces Occupied
401, 433C, dome
Goals
- Fix mirror doors by attaching pistons with screw nuts into motor assemblies
Log
- Erik and Roy tried to reinsert WEST mirror door piston into motor assembly
- Erik noticed that the shaft of the lead screw was not fully through the socket/gear, so the set screws weren't fixing the gear socket to the shaft
- Erik and Roy removed the motor assembly
- Erik tapped the gear socket onto the shaft
- Erik had to go to a meeting, Roy got scared by himself on the ladder and cried for a bit before asking for help
- Onkar joined at 1340
- We took off SOUTH mirror door assembly in order to insert piston into assembly more easily
- Was not easy
- With the assembly in-hand it was clear that the piston metal was rubbing on the inside of the outer tube that houses the lead screw.
- So it's not an issue with the screw nut or lead screw
- Onkar observed that we LIKELY mismatched the (piston, motor assembly) pairs while these were disassembled earlier in the mirror door repair process.
- We thought to swap the NORTH and SOUTH pistons to see if the SOUTH piston would more easily insert into the NORTH motor assembly
- It was not easier
- But we did it anyway
- Then we had to disengage the pistons from the mirror door levers on NORTH and WEST in order to nestle the mirror doors correctly
- After we nestled the doors, we tried to operate the mirror doors normally from DFM TCS
- NORTH was not opening (it has the SOUTH piston in it)
- So ya – either SOUTH piston grew in the last month OR it belongs to another assembly
- Roy and Onkar will disassemble all motor assemblies and find best matches before Astronomy Club
ToDo
- Also, EAST mirror door assembly seems to have the gear and belts misaligned. We should fix this before operating the mirror doors again to avoid tearing the belt
Notes
- The dome is hot in the middle of the day on top of a ladder
- Roy doesn't like heights
Weather
Hot af in dome
Data
N/A
Time/Date
20230510T1930-2359
People
Observatory: Onkar, Roy, Connor, Shrey, Gabriel
Spaces Occupied
401, 433C, Dome
Goals
- Observe 3c 273
- Observe a galaxy or two
- Take calibration frames
- See what they look like and attempt to calibrate observations
- Test autoguiding
- Remove the rope lights
Log
- Startup
- Gabriel opened dome at 2018 via DFM TCS
- Shrey turned on fan/vent
- Gabriel opened mirror doors via DFM TCS – since two are disconnected, we need to fix the others open.
- North and East WORK
- South and West DO NOT
- Onkar removed IR filter from ZWO Filter Wheel
- Gabriel enabled autodome
- Cameras Connected
- Onkar connected ZWO ASI294MM Pro to DFM Main Scope on-axis position with ZWO filter wheel
- Finderscope has ZWO ASI2600MM Pro
- Finderscope camera is connected via LBD2
- Main Scope On-Axis is connected to Icron extender box
- While we were fiddling with cameras and connectivity to DC, Onkar removed rope light from main scope
- Huzzah
- Took a series of flats on twilight sky – will try for canvas toward end of night
- Moved to Polaris for pointing and seeing measurements
- Had to abort pointing process because finderscope LBD2 caught on something while slewing.
- NOTE: We need better cable management solutions to avoid this
- After the scope approaches limits, TS6 complains about software imposed limits
- Shrey pointed at Polaris
- Gabriel set next object position and date and time via DMF TCS
- Set FWHM monitor on finderscope and main scope
- Main Scope tending to 8.3-8.6
- Finderscope tending to 5.1 to 5.2
- SharpCap is having major issues trying to show two images
- Onkar talked about changing the available memory for the application
- Moved to another (non binary system star) for FWHM (HD 5914)
- Main Scope 4.478 +- 0.436
- Finderscope 2.986 +- 0045
- Attempted slewing to 3c 273
- Slewed to a completely different position
- Onkar uploaded a quick capture to astrometry.net
- Scope was pointing to not 3c273
- slewed over to actual 3c273 and set object position
- weird lines???
- not sure whats up with that
- checked the camera and light baffle for obstructions, none that onkar connor or roy could find
- reslewed to 3c273
- took a 60s image in the V filter
- slewed to m82
- looks purdy
- 3x3 binning
- taking flats in each filter
- 150s in B filter w saturation lumens in upper 30,000s
- 60s in V filter w saturation lummens in lower 50,000s
- 20s in R filter w saturation lumens in lower 30,000s
- taking 3 darks unfiltered at 150s
- closing up
- followed standard closing procedures
- onkar could not find the ir filter to reinstall into filter wheel, pls help (idk/forgot where roy put it)
- nevermind connor found it, successfully reinstalled onto filter wheel
ToDo
- Fix ASCOM error thingy on SharpCap
- Find and execute better cable management solution
- get new/better main monitor
- further troubleshoot phd2
- test out subtraction of flats and darks on m82 image
Notes
3c273 was weird
Weather
Wednesday(GOOD TO GO)
NOAA
Cloud Cover 30%-5%
Wunderground
Cloud Cover 9%-0%
Astropheric
Cloud Cover 0%
Transparency: poor
Seeing:average
Clear Dark Sky
Cloud Cover 0%
Transparency: above average
Seeing: average
Data
Normal place, synced to Google Drive
Time/Date
20230509T2130-2359
People
Observatory: Onkar, Tara
Spaces Occupied
401, 433C, dome
Goals
- take images of:
- M82 - The Cigar Galaxy
- NGC4535 - The Lost Galaxy of Copeland
Log
- Startup
- Opened dome approx. 9:45PM
- Turned on fan/vent
- connected cameras via sharpcap on data computer (dc)
- opened phd2 and connected mount
- opened dfmtcs, ascom, ts6 on control computer (cc)
- flipped on drives, autodome, track, MTR DRIVER CHASIS and unlatched halt motors
- installed asi294mm and filter wheel on-axis
- Venus
- found it, set object position, nice
- Polaris
- set object position, took a while was at an awkward angle
- M82
- found it and had to slew a bit to get it in picture
- tried turning on autoguiding but phd2 kept crashing after clicking on a star
- switching to phd2 trouble shooting after taking a few frames of m82
- phd2 troubleshooting
- problem description:
- connecting equipment: works
- begin looping: works
- phd2 identifies star
- click on star to begin looping: CRASHES
- crashes after phd2 restart, cameras rebooted and when pc rebooted
- solutions:
- uninstalled phd2 v11, installed v10
- still crashes
- wait for another night to get help from connor
- seems like a good idea
- uninstalled phd2 v11, installed v10
- problem description:
- NGC4535
- couldnt find it : (
- closing up
- closed dome
- turned off fan/vent
- disconnected and turned off everything
- typical closing procedure
ToDo
- fix phd2
- look into fixing tracking if phd2 fix is unsuccessful
- not leave things velcro'd open in the future
Notes
- why did we do this
Weather
NOAA Cloud Cover: 79%-71%
Wunderground Cloud Cover: 69%
Astropheric Cloud Cover: 29-10% Transparency: below average Seeing: average
Clear Dark Sky Cloud Cover: clear Transparency: below average Seeing: below average
Data
Normal place, synced to Google Drive
Time/Date
20230508T1600-1800
People
Roy, Onkar
Spaces Occupied
433C, dome
Goals
- Put mirror door motor/piston assemblies back together with new machined delrin screw nuts
- Test mirror doors with assemblies in place
Log
- Roy got screw nuts and screw pistons from Erik and brought to office hours
- Onkar and Roy learned that velcro was not undone from previous Friday's (20230505) observation session
- Primary mirror was left exposed all weekend
- Let's not do this
- Screwed screw nut/piston onto lead screw still attached to motor assembly
- Started with North
- Then did west
- Then south (was hard to screw on) – did not complete
- Then east (was EASY to get on)
- Note: some of the pins needed to be swapped around based on length during this process
- Onkar attempted to open and close the mirror doors five times with DFM TCS GUI
- EAST was not actuating
- Swapped SOUTH with EAST
- Same issues with both screw nuts/pistons
ToDo
Notes
Weather
N/A
Data
N/A
Time/Date
20230505T2030-2359
People
OBS/AstroPol: Onkar, Tara, Matt, Natalie, Shrey briefly, Roy via discord
Spaces Occupied
401, 433C, dome
Goals
- images of:
- 3C273
- Venus
- starfield over time
- m81 (bodes galaxy)
- testing of:
- autoguiding (phd2 via DreamGuideST4)
- taking flats, darks and biases
Log
- Startup
- Opened dome approx. 7:45PM
- Turned on fan/vent
- connected cameras via sharpcap on data computer (dc)
- opened phd2 and connected mount
- opened dfmtcs, ascom, ts6 on control computer (cc)
- flipped on drives, autodome, track, MTR DRIVER CHASIS and unlatched halt motors
- velcro'd open mirror doors
- installed asi294mm and filter wheel on-axis
- Venus
- slewed to Venus
- set object position
- took 25 1ms frame each in the UV, V, B and R filters (so 25 R images, 25 V images, etc etc)
- took 100 frames each in the UV, V, V and R filters with THE DOME CLOSED (gasp)
- going to use these as our darks or flats or whatever they best fit as idk we just learned this stuff twelve minutes ago
- exposure times match the times used for the actual images
- M81 - Bodes Galaxy
- slewed, set, very nice
- turned on autoguiding via phd2 on the finderscope
- took one 3 min frame each in R, V and B
- took exact same thing as above with the DOME CLOSED
- 3C273 - Quasar Hunting
- slewed, set obj pos, enabled autoguide via finder
- took one frame at 1min exposure over 5 min (so 5 total frames) with the V filter
- took one frame at 180s exposure over 9 min (so 3 total frames) with the UV filter
- at this point a fat cloud decided the top of the physics building was the perfect place to camp out for the night
- closing up
- turned off dome exhaust fan
- closed dome
- undid velcro
- brought down the cameras
- turned off / disconnected everything in the control room
ToDo
- learn how to do better post processing
- learn more about flats, darkflats, lights, biases, etc and how to better develop our images
- get instrument rotator working so that our images are "north up"
Notes
Meyer:
- There were enough sources in the FOV to match to DSS! That means I can transfer a WCS (world coordinate system) which is literally required to know "which way is up". Which brings me to my next observation: we should attempt at the beginning of the night to align the detector "north up" using some astrometric field on our local meridian. As you can see in the screenshot of the side-by-side comparison with DSS, our orientaiton is totally random. This makes it harder to do the catalog match. ALso note: no, the orientation will not stay north-up once you move off the meridian. Also, technically the detector footprint on the sky rotates slowly with time. This has implications for long stares, and it's my plan to have an independent study student take a look at this in the fall, just FYI
- (If you're curious about detector footprints etc you can actually model this exceedingly well in Stellarium)
- I think we were a little out-of-focus. Another possible study project: how to monitor focus/seeing and keep us in the best of it.
- I'm also a little concerned by the asymmetries in the 'donuts' from being defocused. From what I've read that can indicate that we need to adjust collimation.
Weather
- cleardarksky reports clear to 10% cloud cover with an outlier 60% at 2100
- NOAA reports 16-20% cloud cover
- wunderground reports 37-40% cloud cover, a clear outlier to the rest
confidence in reporting: 3.5/5
Data
Normal place, synced to Google Drive
Time/Date
20230501T1600-1800
People
Obs/AstroPol: Onkar, David, Connor
Spaces Occupied
433C, dome
Goals
- Test GAM
Log
- Setup
- plugged in gam cable into gam and gam port of telescope
- turned on gam switch
- turned on dfmtcs and opened gam control
- turned on MDC and enabled drives and depressed halt motors
- clicked "update GAM status"
- Testing
- south port filter wheel
- encoder:
- tested by physically rotating south port filter to filter positions 1-7
- after each rotation, clicked "update GAM status", verified values
- NOTE: we have 8 south filters which displayed values 1-8 but in the manual only says we have 1-7 positions
- manual is labeled job408, our telescope is job721, lol
- motor:
- could successfuly issue motor position via gam control by entering value 1-8 and clicking "apply"
- gam status info automatically updates after clicking apply to new position
- SUCCESS
- encoder:
- translating stage
- encoder
- tested by physically moving the thingy on-axis and updating the gam status, still read a value of "3"
- upon visual inspection it is not clear if the encoder is attached to the 37pin gam cable or the serial connector
- no updates after moving the translating stage to the stowed or on-axis position, or after actuating the encoder switches physically
- motor
- did not respond to motor commands, probably because of encoder reading value of "3"
- encoder
- on-axis filter wheel
- encoder
- at some point, sending commands just didnt work anymore and none of the gam software would respond or update, this was solved by restarting the gam control switch by powering it off and then back on as well as restarting dfmtcs
- anyway
- not sure if this is connected to the 37pin or the 14 pin but not updating after physical movement, still saying "2" when not on position "2"
- motor
- cannot test without 14 pin connection
- encoder
- rotating mirror
- encoder
- accurately reported positions for north and west, however having issues with east and south, see below
- motor
- responds to motor commands BUT there appears to be physical friction keeping the motor from rotating the mirror to south or east, believe its the nub thing that sticks off the motor rubbing against the motor housing (the part that is shiny from all the rubbing)
- encoder
- south port filter wheel
ToDo
- test with 14 pin and serial connections
- buy the berg belts for the respective motors
- inspect encoders for faulty connections or replace, especially for translating stage
Notes
- used page 21 in "telescope operations manual"
- used page 349-209 in electrical drawing package
Weather
N/A
Data
N/A